Brennan Rachel C

Tomar Ankit Singh, Finger Paul T, Gallie Brenda, Kivelä Tero T, Mallipatna Ashwin, Zhang Chengyue et al.

Diffuse infiltrating retinoblastoma (DIR) is rare, often presents with glaucoma/bleeding, and is more lethal than other advanced retinoblastoma, frequently requiring enucleation for better survival.

Tomar Ankit Singh, Finger Paul T, Gallie Brenda, Kivelä Tero T, Mallipatna Ashwin, Zhang Chengyue et al.

This study linked advanced retinoblastoma features (AJCC subcategories, tumor size) to metastatic death risk. Larger tumors and specific cT3 features increased mortality, with primary enucleation offering the best survival.

Tomar Ankit Singh, Finger Paul T, Gallie Brenda, Kivelä Tero T, Mallipatna Ashwin, Zhang Chengyue et al.

This study found specific advanced retinoblastoma clinical features (glaucoma, hemorrhage, orbital cellulitis, large tumor size) predict high-risk pathology, guiding treatment decisions for better patient outcomes.