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The Impact of Race, Ethnicity, and Sex on Fairness in Artificial Intelligence for Glaucoma Prediction Models.
Ravindranath Rohith, Stein Joshua D, Hernandez-Boussard Tina, Fisher A Caroline, Wang Sophia Y
Ophthalmol SciAug 202413 citationsObservational Study
AI models predicting glaucoma surgery progression showed bias by sex, race, and ethnicity. Fairness varied by test population, highlighting the need for rigorous, population-specific evaluation before clinical use.