Bineshfar Niloufar

Sheibani Kourosh, Bayat Kia, Rajavi Zhale, Abdi Saeid, Hatami Firouze, Mirzaei Sina Khosravi et al.

This review found preterm birth, even without ROP, causes persistent ophthalmic changes like refractive errors, strabismus, and structural differences. Long-term surveillance and early intervention are crucial.

Bineshfar Niloufar, Changizi Faraz, Farjam Mina, Sharafi Faezeh, Williams Basil K

This meta-analysis found chronic kidney disease patients have significantly thinner retina, ganglion cell layer, and retinal nerve fiber layer, indicating potential neurodegeneration and a need for glaucoma screening.