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Associations of pre- and postnatal exposures with optic nerve status in young adults.
Zhu Linna, Munch Inger Christine, Pedersen Casper-Emil T, Stokholm Jakob, Bønnelykke Klaus, Chawes Bo et al.
Acta OphthalmolMar 20235 citationsCohort Study
This study found early life smoke exposure (maternal pregnancy, fetal/childhood) is linked to thinner optic nerve fibers and macula in young adults, suggesting vulnerability during development.