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Curr Opin OphthalmolMarch 20220 citations

The role of trabeculectomy in the era of minimally invasive glaucoma surgery.

Kalarn Sachin, Le Tinh, Rhee Douglas J


AI Summary

This review found MIGS combined with cataract surgery benefits glaucoma patients, potentially delaying incisional surgery, though trabeculectomy with MMC remains optimal for specific severe cases.

Abstract

Purpose of review: This review discusses recent findings in surgical management of glaucoma, focusing on trabeculectomy and minimally invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS). We discuss how the role these procedures play in conjunction with phacoemulsification.

Recent findings: New findings of the Primary Trab Vs Tube study and findings regarding the Hydrus, Xen 45, Kahook dual blade, Ab-interno Canaloplasty and head-to-head MIGS studies are summarized.

Summary

Patients with glaucoma greatly benefit from combining cataract surgery with a MIGS procedure that can be tailored to disease severity and medication use. Certain MIGS combined with phacoemulsification in severe and refractory glaucoma can potentially delay incisional glaucoma, although trabeculectomy- mitomycin C (MMC) still remains the best option in certain patient populations. We provide an update in the MIGS treatment paradigm based on newer, stronger evidence.


MeSH Terms

Cataract ExtractionGlaucomaHumansIntraocular PressureMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresPhacoemulsificationTrabeculectomyTreatment Outcome

Key Concepts4

Patients with glaucoma greatly benefit from combining cataract surgery with a MIGS procedure that can be tailored to disease severity and medication use.

TreatmentReviewn=Not applicableCh44Ch45

Certain MIGS combined with phacoemulsification in severe and refractory glaucoma can potentially delay incisional glaucoma.

TreatmentReviewn=Not applicableCh44Ch45

Trabeculectomy-mitomycin C (MMC) still remains the best option in certain patient populations for glaucoma management.

TreatmentReviewn=Not applicableCh40

Recent findings from the Primary Trab Vs Tube study and findings regarding the Hydrus, Xen 45, Kahook dual blade, Ab-interno Canaloplasty and head-to-head MIGS studies are summarized in this review.

MethodologyReviewn=Not applicableCh40Ch42Ch45

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