J Cataract Refract Surg
J Cataract Refract SurgJune 2017Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Intraocular pressure change after phacoemulsification in angle-closure eyes without medical therapy.

IOP & Medical TherapyAngle & Aqueous Outflow

Summary

The mean IOP reduction 6 months after phacoemulsification was 20%. Less IOP reduction was observed in the presence of lower preoperative IOP and more extensive PAS.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To evaluate the intraocular pressure (IOP) change and associated factors 6 months after phacoemulsification in eyes with primary angle-closure suspect (PACS) and eyes with primary angle closure (PAC) that had no medical therapy.

SETTING

Singapore National Eye Center, Singapore, Singapore.

DESIGN

Retrospective case series.

METHODS

Patients with PACS or PAC (with corrected distance visual acuity .05). In multiple linear regression analyses, a higher preoperative IOP (β = 0.68, P < .001) and fewer clock hours of peripheral anterior synechiae (PAS) (β = -0.30, P = .03) predicted a greater absolute change in and percentage of reduction in IOP, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

The mean IOP reduction 6 months after phacoemulsification was 20%. Less IOP reduction was observed in the presence of lower preoperative IOP and more extensive PAS.

Discussion

Comments and discussion will appear here in a future update.